CT scan of the cervical spine

CT – computed tomography (CT) is a diagnostic method that uses X-rays to create detailed, three-dimensional images of internal organs and structures. During the scanning process, the patient is placed on a table that moves slowly through a cylindrical machine, through which X-rays pass from multiple angles. A special program then combines the resulting images to create a three-dimensional image of the inside of the body. CT is used in the diagnosis of various health problems, including the detection of tumors, traumatic injuries, blood clots and other conditions. It is important to note that CT uses X-rays, which can represent a certain dose of radiation, so its use must be carefully considered in relation to the benefits and risks.

Cervical spine CT at the Atrijum clinic in Sarajevo

CT cervical spine on the Toshiba Aquilion 160 slice device has several advantages compared to other CT devices:
High resolution: Toshiba Aquilion 160 slice has high image resolution.
Scanning speed: Thanks to the large number of detectors (in this case 160 slice), scanning is faster than on devices with fewer “slices”. This reduces the risk of motion artifacts, improves image quality, and reduces patient exposure to radiation.
Low radiation dose: Advanced image processing techniques, such as iterative reconstruction and the use of low-dose protocols, reduce the radiation dose needed to achieve high-quality images.
Precise diagnostics: High resolution and scanning speed enable precise diagnostics.
Patient comfort: Faster scanning reduces the time spent in the scanner, which improves patient comfort and reduces anxiety.

What does CT examination of the cervical spine reveal?

CT examination of the cervical spine (cervical CT) is a diagnostic method that uses X-rays and computer technology to create a detailed image of the cervical spine. This technique is used to detect various problems in the cervical spine, including:

• Injuries and damage: CT examination can show fractures or sprains.
• Tumors: CT examination can detect tumors in the cervical spine.
• Degenerative changes: CT examination can detect changes in bones, such as bone spurs, which can be caused by osteoarthritis or spondylosis.
• Herniated discs: CT examination can detect herniated discs.
• Infections: CT examination can help diagnose infections in the cervical spine.

This examination is usually performed when there are symptoms such as neck, arm, and back pain, tingling or weakness in the arms, difficulty moving the neck, and similar problems. CT examination of the cervical spine enables precise imaging of bones, joints, intervertebral discs, muscles, nerves, and other structures in the neck.

CT examination of the cervical spine is usually painless and does not require general anesthesia. The patient lies on the examination table, and the CT scanning device takes a series of images of the cervical spine. These images are then displayed on a computer and enable doctors to see the internal structure of the cervical spine for diagnosis and treatment planning.

Risks of this process

As with all other examinations that involve CT diagnostics, the most common risks include:
Radiation exposure – during CT examination, X-rays are used which may increase the risk of developing carcinoma in the future, especially if repeated.
Possible exposure of other organs – during CT examination of the cervical spine, other organs such as the thyroid gland or breasts may be exposed to radiation.
Imaging difficulties – due to various factors, such as the patient’s body build or movements during imaging, the image may be less clear or artifacts may appear.

It is recommended that patients discuss all risks and possible complications with their doctor before the CT examination of the cervical spine.