CT scan of the upper arm

CT – computed tomography (CT) is a diagnostic method that uses X-rays to create detailed, three-dimensional images of internal organs and structures. During the scanning process, the patient is placed on a table that moves slowly through a cylindrical machine, through which X-rays pass from multiple angles. A special program then combines the resulting images to create a three-dimensional image of the inside of the body. CT is used to diagnose a variety of health problems, including detecting tumors, traumatic injuries, blood clots, and other conditions. It is important to note that CT uses X-rays, which can represent a certain dose of radiation, so its use must be carefully considered in relation to the benefits and risks.

Upper arm CT at the Atrijum Clinic in Sarajevo

In the Atrium Polyclinic, CT of the upper arm is performed on a modern CT scanner Toshiba Aquilion Prime 160 slice. CT of the upper arm on the Toshiba Aquilion 160 slice device has several advantages compared to other CT devices:

• High resolution: Toshiba Aquilion 160 slice has high image resolution.
• Scanning speed: Thanks to the large number of detectors (in this case 160 slices), scanning is faster than on devices with fewer “slices”. This reduces the risk of motion artifacts, improves image quality, and reduces patient radiation exposure.
• Low radiation dose: Advanced image processing techniques, such as iterative reconstruction and the use of low-dose protocols, reduce the radiation dose needed to obtain high-quality images.
• Accurate diagnostics: High resolution and scanning speed enable precise diagnostics.
• Patient comfort: Faster scanning reduces the time spent in the scanner, improving patient comfort and reducing anxiety.

CT examination of the upper arm

CT examination of the upper arm is a diagnostic procedure used to assess the condition of bones, joints, muscles, and soft tissues in the upper part of the arm. This procedure uses X-ray technology to create detailed images of the upper arm.
Preparation for CT examination of the upper arm usually includes wearing clothing without metal objects that could interfere with X-rays, as well as removing all metal objects from the patient’s body.

During this procedure, the patient is positioned to lie on a movable table that will slowly move through the opening in the CT scanner. The CT scanner will then use X-rays to create detailed images of the upper arm. In some cases, medical staff may ask the patient to hold their breath for a short time so that the upper arm images can be captured in the best quality.

CT examination of the upper arm can help diagnose various conditions, including fractures, osteoarthritis, arthritis, tendinitis, infections, and tumors. After the examination, the medical team will review the images and report the results to the patient.

CT examination of the upper arm is a safe and non-invasive procedure with minimal risk of injury or side effects. However, like any medical procedure that uses X-rays, there is a small radiation dose, which may increase the risk of cancer in rare cases. Therefore, CT examination of the upper arm is usually performed only when considered necessary for diagnosis or monitoring of the patient’s health condition.

Which diseases can affect the upper arm?

Several diseases and conditions can affect the upper arm, including:

• Fractures – this is the most common injury that can occur in the upper arm. They most often occur as a result of a fall or some type of trauma.
• Osteoarthritis – a degenerative condition that causes damage to cartilage in the joints. This can lead to pain and limited movement in the upper arm.
• Arthritis – an inflammatory condition that affects joints and surrounding tissues. Rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and gout are some types of arthritis that can affect the upper arm.
• Tendinitis – inflammation of tendons, often caused by overuse. It can lead to pain and swelling in the upper arm.
• Carpal tunnel syndrome – a condition in which nerves in the wrist are compressed, which can cause pain, numbness, and weakness in the hands and upper arms.
• Tumors – Bone or soft tissue cancer can occur in the upper arm, and symptoms may include pain, swelling, and impairment of limb function.
• Bursitis – inflammation of the bursa, cushions located between bones, muscles, and tendons. This can lead to pain and limited movement in the upper arm.