Diabetological Examination

The diabetological examination represents a key step in the diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of diabetes. Whether you have already been diagnosed with diabetes, suspect its presence, or want to check your metabolic status, this examination enables timely detection of problems and establishment of a personalized treatment plan.

What is a diabetological examination?

The diabetological examination is a specialist assessment focused on evaluating blood sugar levels, pancreatic function, and overall metabolic status. The goal is to detect or monitor diabetes and prevent and treat possible complications that this disease may cause.

The examination includes:

• Medical history – Detailed discussion with the physician about your symptoms, lifestyle, dietary habits, physical activity, and family history of disease
• Physical examination – Assessment of basic parameters such as body weight, height, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, and appearance of skin, legs, and feet
• Laboratory analyses – Tests including:
  • Fasting and post-meal blood glucose
  • Hemoglobin A1c (indicator of average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months)
  • Lipid profile (blood fats)
  • Kidney function (creatinine, albumin in urine)
  • Other parameters depending on the patient’s condition
• Complication assessment – Evaluation of risks for complications, including diabetic neuropathy (nerve damage), retinopathy (eye damage), and nephropathy (kidney damage)

Who needs a diabetological examination?

This examination is important for:

• Individuals already diagnosed with type 1 or type 2 diabetes, for disease monitoring
• People with elevated blood sugar levels or suspicion of prediabetes
• Pregnant women with gestational diabetes
• Those with a family history of diabetes
• Individuals at risk for metabolic syndrome or complications such as hypertension, elevated blood lipids, and obesity

What symptoms indicate the need for a diabetological examination?

Diabetes symptoms can often be subtle, but some of the most common signs include:

• Frequent thirst and urination
• Chronic fatigue and weakness
• Blurred vision
• Slow wound healing
• Unexplained weight loss
• Tingling or pain in hands and feet

What does the diabetological examination process involve?

The diabetological examination at Atrijum Polyclinic begins with taking medical history and basic assessment, followed by recommending necessary analyses and tests. The diabetologist uses all collected information to establish an accurate diagnosis and tailor therapy to the individual patient’s needs.

After the initial examination, the diabetologist will:

• Prescribe an appropriate treatment plan, which may include dietary changes, physical activity, medications, or insulin therapy
• Educate you on self-monitoring of blood sugar levels and the importance of regular measurements
• Refer you for additional specialist examinations if needed to monitor complications